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- DESKTOP VIDEO TIPS
- ==================
-
- by Andrew Ives.
-
- The following are tips I've picked up from making various home
- videos. I've mostly done sporting events, but this applies to
- virtually any home videos. I'm not a professional by any means,
- but I hope it is of some help. Here goes then...
-
- FILMING
- =======
- First of all, make sure you've got a decent bit of tape inside
- the camera. A bit that keeps going black & white and crackles
- isn't much good. When you've got that, get someone competent
- to do the filming. (It usually ends up being me. We don't want
- loads of sky and ground!)
- Make sure you tape all the decent bits of action. Tape a bit of
- blank at the beginning. ie say at a school sports day, film
- arriving or the gate or something. (You'll need this later)
- After you've got all the action, film a bit of leaving as well.
- You'll want to lay credits over this at the end. Make sure both
- of these bits are a good few seconds long.
-
- EDITING
- =======
- Watch the film through and note which bits you want to leave out.
- You will cut these out during the titling. Also take note of
- exactly what you think you should do and where to do it.
- ie What sort of titles do you want at the beginning? And what
- credits at the end? If you want "Race 1" to come up, exactly
- when does this happen and where on the screen should it be?
- Note all these down.
-
- THE HARD BIT
- ============
- 1) Get a decent bit of tape. Don't try and cram it in after
- Neighbours or something, so that when you go over Neighbours
- your film goes with it. Try and use a tape that doesn't chew
- up or anything.
- 2) Get all your Amiga bits ready. Make sure you have all your
- Amiga programs to hand later. You will want:- the disk with
- your caption IFFs on.
- You'll probably want Dpaint/Scala/Caption Machine or whatever
- here. Make sure these programs and the data disk cover all the
- captions you eventually want to do. Draw any that need doing
- now. When you have them all, go to 3.
- 3) Plug all your genlock and SCART lead bits in. Play a bit of
- the tape to make sure all the sound and everything is connected
- up OK. If this is all working go to 4.
- 4) Turn your Amiga on and load in Dpaint/Scala/Caption Machine.
- Get your first few captions up and running. Do as many as you
- can in one go, because you will have to pause the tape later
- and the join may be noticeable. You want to avoid these crackly
- joins. You will also only have limited time before pause runs
- out (and the video stops) to load in your next lot of captions.
- 5) When everything looks organised, start recording and the camera
- playing. Overlay your first caption. (See caption tips later).
- Keep doing this until you have no more captions on your Amiga
- left and you have to pause the video. Quickly load in the next
- lot of captions and keep doing this until the end.
- (You may see now why I wrote Caption Machine. Five easily
- made captions can be done much quicker than on Dpaint and it
- saves you a lot of aggro looking for disks with fonts on)
-
- If you come across a boring bit you wish to cut, make the most
- of this pause and load in more captions to save a pause later.
-
- After doing all this, you should have a fairly OK home video.
- Unless you are very lucky though, you are unlikely to be entirely
- satisfied with it. There will be a number of things you would have
- liked to have done differently. Below are a number of things that
- should be taken into account when writing captions....
-
- CAPTION TIPS
- ============
- 1) Firstly and most importantly, organise everything before
- starting. When the place is a wiry mess and you're wondering
- where you left some disk, and pause is ticking away you'll
- realise this.
- 2) Use interlace where memory allows. The loss of colours though
- may require you to use lo-res. The results here are not too
- bad though and only a hi-tech genlock will show much difference.
- I tend to use lo-res most of the time.
- Use HAM and HAM8 if you can for title screens. HAM8 looks the
- business, and is very professional.
- 3) Use suitable captions/fonts/colours. You don't want the captions
- to be too intrusive. The film is about the subject of the film,
- not a showcase for your captions. You don't want the style to
- swamp the content. Use captions sparingly and tastefully.
- 4) Watch a lot of telly where graphics are used. The best places
- are Channel 4 (especially Italian football, trailers), MTV,
- Eurosport and foreign channels. Foreign channels often do
- things unconventionally and you might be "inspired" by this.
- 5) Look around for slightly obscure Amiga programs. Everyone uses
- Deluxe Paint, but often scrolls and things can be done on other
- programs quicker and easier. Caption Machine (and also Dot
- Matrix Scroller) don't do anything Dpaint can't, but they do
- it easier and quicker. Strange, big, bold fonts are handy too.
- Be on the lookout for related material to your video.
- If you are doing school sports videos for instance, digitise/
- film the programmes/school mag and make it look like the
- captions go with the video.
- 6) Make sure your captions have contrast. You don't want your
- captions completely blending into the background. No white
- words on a white sky. Station idents are a good way to notice
- this. Decide where and which colour to use on your captions
- before you even start recording. If you do one invisible caption
- in the middle of a film, you'll have trouble getting rid of it.
- 7) Don't put captions over the action (obviously) but also don't
- put them above/below the action so that it distracts the viewer
- and the viewer doesn't properly see either. If they have to keep
- rewinding the tape, their interest will soon wane.
- 8) Make things big, BOLD and bright. You want your captions to be
- readable from a distance. You don't want to make people squint
- reading your one-pixel-wide writing. Use shadows and outline
- to give some contrast.
- 9) Keep a similar style throughout. You don't want the writing
- to keep changing from spacey to old-English and back again. This
- looks very amateur. Try and use a kerning font for general
- purpose work. This looks as though it wasn't typed and is
- more professional. A lot of programmes use these.
- 10) Remember, that you will be familiar with your captions (you
- made them) and that the viewer will take longer to read them
- than you will. Make sure it remains on screen long enough to
- read it all. Captions that disappear before you read them are
- so aggravating. Err on the side of too long rather than too
- short. Also bear in mind, that your video may take a while to
- "kick in" after pressing record. By the time the video is
- recording properly, you shouldn't be removing the caption.
-
- There are plenty more things than this to remember, but these are
- the main faults you will see. Follow all these guidelines and you
- can't go too far wrong. I hope these make your videos better for
- you and the viewer.
-
-